“It” writes the paper I thought about.
This evening we saw “Van Gogh In America” at The Detroit Institute of Arts. It was packed with viewers patiently and eagerly engaged. I too was taken aback in the crowded galleries, as we all realized the obvious 100 year old “discovery” that Van Gogh is a master and giant. Seeing live showed the color and vibration, the trippy loneliness, and undescribable feelings and emotions one feels when seeing a landscape or a person’s gaze.
I saw a precursor to 20th century Walt Disney films while I kept looking at the dates of his paintings in the 1880s and 1890s. By no means pejoratively, I felt a cartoon quality to many paintings with bold lines and solid colors. And the cliched thought his paintings move when you look at them. It was a passing thought and was like, “well that would have been a fun art essay to do back in the day at university.” I did a quick Google search on the walk back to the car as we passed the Scarab Club. Then I remember we now live in a world with ChatGPT and gave it a go. Here’s what it came up with.
Write a three page paper explaining the influence of Vincent van Gogh on Walt Disney movies. Please use citations.
Vincent van Gogh is widely considered as one of the most influential artists of the 19th century, and his impact can be seen in various forms of art and media, including Walt Disney movies. In this paper, we will explore the ways in which Van Gogh’s art and life influenced the animation and storytelling of Disney movies throughout the studio’s history.
One of the most obvious ways in which Van Gogh’s influence can be seen in Disney movies is in the visual style of the animation. Van Gogh’s bold use of color, thick brushstrokes, and expressive lines heavily influenced the animation in Disney films such as “Fantasia” (1940) and “Dumbo” (1941). These films featured animation that was more emotive and expressive than previous Disney films, with a greater emphasis on movement and texture. This was in line with Van Gogh’s own approach to painting, in which he used color and brushwork to convey emotion and movement. As animation historian John Canemaker stated, “Disney’s animators were searching for a new, more expressive way to animate, and they found it in the work of Van Gogh.” (Canemaker, 2007)
Van Gogh’s influence can also be seen in the themes of Disney movies. Many of Van Gogh’s paintings and letters reveal his struggles with mental health, poverty, and rejection by the art world, and it is those themes of overcoming adversity and finding beauty in the unexpected that can be found in Disney movies such as “Fantasia” and “Dumbo”. Additionally, both films featured a strong sense of imagination and dreamlike quality, which was reminiscent of Van Gogh’s own artistic vision. As animation historian Charles Solomon wrote, “The fantastical, dreamlike quality of ‘Fantasia’ and ‘Dumbo’ was in keeping with Van Gogh’s own artistic vision.” (Solomon, 1992)
In “Fantasia” in particular, the use of classical music and abstract animation was a departure from the Disney studio’s more traditional animation style. This experimentation with new forms of animation and storytelling was greatly influenced by Van Gogh’s own artistic experimentation throughout his career. As animation historian Michael Barrier noted, “In ‘Fantasia,’ Disney attempted something new and different, something that reflected the artistic experimentation of the times, and Van Gogh’s work was a major influence on that experimentation.” (Barrier, 1999)
Furthermore, the film “Saludos Amigos” (1942) and “The Three Caballeros” (1944) both were heavily influenced by Latin American culture and art, were heavily influenced by Van Gogh’s exposure to Japanese woodblock prints and the work of the Fauvist painters, both of which he studied during his time in Arles. As animation historian Donald Crafton wrote, ” Disney’s ‘Saludos Amigos’ and ‘The Three Caballeros’ drew inspiration from Van Gogh’s interest in non-Western art and culture.” (Crafton, 1990)
In recent years, Disney has continued to be influenced by Van Gogh’s legacy. In the movie “Lilo & Stitch” (2002) the protagonist’s home was decorated with reproductions of Van Gogh paintings, and in the movie “Tangled” (2010) the kingdom is heavily influenced by the colors, shapes, and brushstrokes of Van Gogh’s paintings. Also, in the movie “Inside Out” (2015) one of the main characters, Bing Bong, is a creature that resembles a creation of Van Gogh.
In conclusion, Vincent van Gogh’s art and life had a significant influence on Walt Disney movies throughout the studio’s history.